Asian Poison Bulb

Crinum asiaticum

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Basic Information

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Genus: crinum

Plant ID (slug): crinum-asiaticum

Numeric ID: 23648

USDA Hardiness: 7-10

Ratings

Physical Characteristics

Crinum asiaticum is a BULB growing to 1.2 m (4ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in flower from June to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

E. Asia - China, Burma, Vietnam.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Emetic Poultice The bulb contains alkaloids, notably lycorine and crinamine[283]. A poultice made from the heated, pounded, fresh bulb is used to relieve osteodynia and rheumatism[283]. The juice of the fresh bulb is used as an emetic, whilst it is also instilled in the ear to treat otis[283]. A poultice of the heated, pounded, fresh leaves is used to treat contusions, sprains, fractures, luxations etc[283]. A decoction of the dried leaves is used as a wash in the treatment of haemorrhoids[283].

Known Hazards

The bulb is said to be poisonous[270].

Detailed Information

Additional Information

Title: Crinum asiaticum Asian Poison Bulb