Parana Pine. Brazilian-pine, Candelabra-tree.

Araucaria angustifolia

Physical Characteristics

Araucaria angustifolia is an evergreen Tree growing to 35 m (114ft) by 28 m (91ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

S. America - southern Brazil, Paraguay, northern Argentina.

Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Sap Seed Edible Uses: Seed similar to large pine nuts[46 , 349 ]. A mealy texture and a somewhat sweet flavour, reminiscent of sweet potatoes[301 ]. The seeds are extensively harvested in southern Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina and the Rio Grande do Sul states), and are important for the region's small population of natives (the Kaingáng and other Southern Jê). The seeds, called pinhão are a popular winter snack. An edible gum is obtained from the tree[301 ].

Medicinal Uses

The species is widely used in folk medicine.

Known Hazards

None known