Vegetable Ivory, Tagua, Nut Palm, Ivory nut palm

Phytelephas macrocarpa

Physical Characteristics

Phytelephas macrocarpa is an evergreen Tree growing to 3.5 m (11ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant is not wind tolerant.

Distribution

S. America - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru.

Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Apical bud Fruit Seed Edible Uses: Coffee Drink The apical bud is cooked and eaten as a vegetable[412 ]. Eating this bud will lead to the death of the tree since it is unable to form side branches[K ]. The seed tissue of the immature fruit is liquid - it is used as a refreshing drink[301 , 412 ]. A sweet flavour[423 ]. Young fruits[301 ]. The fruit has been used as a coffee substitute[301 ].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

None known