Bush Groundsel, Eastern baccharis, High Tide Bush, Sea Myrtle, Salt Bush

Baccharis halimifolia

Physical Characteristics

Baccharis halimifolia is a deciduous Shrub growing to 3.5 m (11ft) by 3.5 m (11ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - Massachusetts to Florida and Texas.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Hedge;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Demulcent The plant is used as a palliative and demulcent in consumption and cough[207].

Known Hazards

The plant is potentially toxic to livestock[274].