Brittle Bush, Brittlebush, Incienso

Encelia farinosa

Physical Characteristics

Encelia farinosa is a deciduous Shrub growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8 and is frost tender. It is in flower in May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

South-western N. America - California to Utah and Arizona.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Gum A gum that exudes from the ends of mature stems is used for chewing[61, 161, 177]. It is aromatic[207].

Medicinal Uses

Analgesic Odontalgic A decoction of the blossoms, leaves and stems has been held in the mouth to alleviate a toothache[257]. A poultice of the plant has been used to alleviate pain[257].

Known Hazards

None known