Gum Tree, Gumbo Limbo

Bursera simaruba

Physical Characteristics

Bursera simaruba is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 16 m (52ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10 and is frost tender. The flowers are pollinated by Insects, especially bees. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Distribution

S. America - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana; north through the Caribbean to Florida; C. America - Panama to Guatemala.

Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Gum Tea Edible portion: Leaves - tea. The leaves are used as a tea substitute[ 301 ].

Medicinal Uses

Diaphoretic Diuretic Dysentery Purgative Vulnerary The resin obtained from the bark is diaphoretic, diuretic, purgative and vulnerary[ 46 , 348 ]. It is used in the treatment of dropsy, dysentery and yellow fever[ 46 ]. It is an effective vulnerary[ 348 ].

Known Hazards

None known