Strawberry Bush, Bursting-heart

Euonymus americanus

Physical Characteristics

Euonymus americanus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft 2in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in flower in June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - New York to Florida, west to Texas and Illinois.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Cathartic Diuretic Emmenagogue Expectorant Laxative Malaria Tonic The seed is strongly laxative[222]. A tea made from the roots is used in cases of uterine prolapse, vomiting of blood, painful urination and stomach aches[222, 257]. The bark is diuretic, expectorant, laxative and tonic[222]. It was used as a tea in the treatment of malaria, liver congestion, constipation etc[222, 257]. The powdered bark, applied to the scalp, was believed to eliminate dandruff[222]. An infusion of the plant has been used to stimulate menstruation and so should not be used by pregnant women[257].

Known Hazards

The fruits, seed and bark are considered to be poisonous[222].