Apitong, baume de gurjun, gurjun balsam

Dipterocarpus alatus

Physical Characteristics

Dipterocarpus alatus is an evergreen Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

E. Asia - Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines.

Habitats

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Analgesic Antirheumatic Antiseptic Disinfectant Diuretic Hepatic Laxative Stimulant The resin obtained from the trunk is disinfectant, laxative, diuretic, mildly stimulant. It is used in analgesic liniments and can be mixed with bee wax then used as an antiseptic in bandages on ulcerated wounds[ 404 ]. The bark of the young tree, provided with 2 - 4 leaves, is believed to have medicinal virtues against rheumatism and diseases of the liver[ 404 ].

Known Hazards

The dust of the wood causes boils[ 303 ].