Pine-Mat Manzanita

Arctostaphylos nevadensis

Physical Characteristics

Arctostaphylos nevadensis is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in leaf all year, in flower from April to May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid soils and can grow in very acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

Distribution

South-western N. America - California.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Ground Cover;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit Seed Edible Uses: Seed - ground into a powder and added to soups etc[92]. The seed is very small and would be difficult to separate from the fruit. It would be easier to dry the whole fruit, grind this into a powder and use it in soups etc[K]. Fruit[92, 105, 161]. The fruit can be eaten fresh or dried and stored for later use[257]. It can also be pulverised and made into a drink[257].

Medicinal Uses

Astringent Skin The leaves are used in the treatment of diarrhoea[257]. The whole plant is used as an antidote for poisoning by poison oak, Toxicodendron diversiloba[257]. It was probably applied externally to the skin[K].

Known Hazards

None known