Sourtop Blueberry, Velvetleaf huckleberry

Vaccinium myrtilloides

Physical Characteristics

Vaccinium myrtilloides is a deciduous Shrub growing to 0.6 m (2ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 2. It is in flower in May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid soils and can grow in very acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - Labrador, south to Virginia and Illinois.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Flowers Fruit Edible Uses: Tea Fruit - raw or cooked[2, 3, 101, 171, 257]. More acid than most blueberries with an agreeable piquancy[11]. They can be eaten fresh or used in pies, preserves etc[183]. The fruit can also be dried for later use[256]. The fruit is about 8mm in diameter[200]. The flowers can be eaten raw or used to make preserves[257]. The leaves are used as a tea substitute[101].

Medicinal Uses

Contraceptive Diaphoretic Emmenagogue Women's complaints The leaves and stems are contraceptive, diaphoretic and emmenagogue[257]. A decoction has been used to treat various complaints of the female reproductive system. It has been used to bring on a delayed period, to prevent pregnancy, to prevent a miscarriage and to slow excessive menstrual bleeding[257].

Known Hazards

None known