Crimson Clover

Trifolium incarnatum

Physical Characteristics

Trifolium incarnatum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to September, and the seeds ripen from July to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Distribution

Western and southern Europe, including Britain, to the Balkans and the Mediterranean.

Habitats

Meadow; Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed Edible Uses: Tea The seeds can be sprouted and eaten in salads[183]. They can also be dried and ground into a nutritious flour[183]. Dried flower heads are a tea substitute[183].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

None known