American Vetch, Mat vetch

Vicia americana

Physical Characteristics

Vicia americana is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 1 m (3ft 3in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower in July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

N. America - Alaska to Ontario and New York, south to Virginia, Kentucky and Arizona.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Seedpod Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked[105, 155, 161]. The tender seeds are eaten by the N. American Indians[212]. Both the mature seeds and the immature seedpods can be used[257]. The pod is about 3cm long and contains 4 - 7 seeds[235].

Medicinal Uses

Ophthalmic Salve Stings The leaves have been rubbed in the hands and applied to spider bites[257]. An infusion of the crushed leaves have been used as a bath for treating soreness[257]. An infusion of the plant has been used as an eyewash[257]. An infusion of the leaves has been used by women as a love medicine[257].

Known Hazards

None known