Crested Iris, Dwarf crested iris

Iris cristata

Physical Characteristics

Iris cristata is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. It is in flower from May to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - Maryland to Ohio, south to Georgia, Tennessee and Missouri.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Root Edible Uses: Root - used as a spice[2, 105]. Frequently chewed by local people to alleviate thirst[177, 207]. When first chewed the roots have a pleasant sweet taste, within a few minutes this changes to a burning sensation far more pungent than capsicums[207]. Caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.

Medicinal Uses

Hepatic Poultice An ointment made from the roots is applied to cancerous ulcers[222, 257]. A tea made from the roots is used in the treatment of hepatitis[222, 257].

Known Hazards

Many plants in this genus are thought to be poisonous if ingested, so caution is advised[65]. The roots are especially likely to be toxic[238]. Plants can cause skin irritations and allergies in some people[238].