Mint-Leaved Bergamot, Mintleaf bergamot

Monarda menthifolia

Physical Characteristics

Monarda menthifolia is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

N. America - Manitoba to Alberta, south to Arizona and Texas.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Tea Leaves - used as an aromatic tea[212]. The leaves are a very common and popular potherb with the Hopi Indians - they are gathered and dried in bundles for winter use[216].

Medicinal Uses

Anaesthetic Antiseptic Diaphoretic The leaves and flowering stems are anaesthetic, antiseptic and diaphoretic[238]. An infusion is used in the treatment of fevers and sore throats[257]. The pulverized plant has been rubbed on the head to bring relief from a headache[257]. An infusion of the plant is used as a wash on wounds[257]. The plant is a source of the medicinal essential oil 'thymol', which is antiseptic[212].

Known Hazards

None known