Californian Black Sage

Salvia mellifera

Physical Characteristics

Salvia mellifera is an evergreen Shrub growing to 2 m (6ft 7in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in leaf all year. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

South-western N. America - California.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Seed Edible Uses: Condiment Tea The aromatic leaves can be brewed into a tea[183]. The leaves and stems can be used as a food flavouring[183, 257]. The seeds can be dried then ground into a powder and used as a gruel[257].

Medicinal Uses

Analgesic Cardiac Carminative Pectoral The green leaves are cardiac and carminative[257]. An infusion has been used in the treatment of heart complaints[257]. They can be chewed in the treatment of gas pains[257]. A poultice of the heated leaves can be applied to the ear in the treatment of ear pains, or to the neck in the treatment of sore throats[257]. A decoction of the plant has been used in the treatment of chronic bronchial coughs[257]. The decoction has also been used as a bath in the treatment of paralysis[257].

Known Hazards

None known