Snakehead Fritillary, Chequered lily, Checkered Fritillary

Fritillaria meleagris

Physical Characteristics

Fritillaria meleagris is a BULB growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.1 m (0ft 4in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Europe, including Britain, from Sweden south and west to France, Serbia and the Lower Volga.

Habitats

Meadow;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

The plant formerly had a reputation as a healing herb, but is not used at present[4].

Known Hazards

The bulb is poisonous[100].