Dendrobium nobile

Physical Characteristics

Dendrobium nobile is an evergreen Perennial growing to 0.6 m (2ft). It is in leaf all year, in flower from March to May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

E. Asia - China to the Himalayas.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

The whole plant contains mucilage and the alkaloid dendrobine[283]. It is antiphlogistic, pectoral, sialogogue, stomachic and tonic[147, 178]. It is used in Vietnam as a tonic in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, general debility, flatulence, dyspepsia, reduced salivation, parched and thirsty mouth, night sweats, fever and anorexia[283]. It is also said to be effective in the treatment of sexual impotence, arthralgia, lumbago, pain in the extremities etc[283]. The plant is harvested at the end of the growing season and dried for later use[283]. The dried plants are imbued with alcohol and steam cooked before use[283].

Known Hazards

None known