Dutchman's Breeches

Dicentra cucullaria

Physical Characteristics

Dicentra cucullaria is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.3 m (1ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower in May. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - Nova Scotia to N. Carolina and west to Kansas.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; not Deep Shade;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Alterative Diaphoretic Diuretic Poultice Tonic VD Alterative, tonic[46, 61]. The dried tubers were used as a tonic and were recommended in the treatment of VD[213]. A tea made from the roots is diaphoretic and diuretic[222]. A poultice made from the leaves has been used in the treatment of skin ailments and as a muscle rub to make them more limber[222]. The plant contains an alkaloid that depresses the central nervous system - it is used in the treatment of paralysis and tremors[222].

Known Hazards

The plant is potentially poisonous and can also cause skin rashes[222].