Atlas Deodar, Atlantic cedar

Cedrus atlantica

Physical Characteristics

Cedrus atlantica is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in leaf all year, in flower in September, and the seeds ripen from October to December. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure. It can tolerate atmospheric pollution.

Distribution

N. Africa - Morocco and Algeria.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy; Hedge;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Antidandruff Antifungal Antiseptic Nervine Pectoral Skin An essential oil obtained from the distilled branches is a good antiseptic and fungicide that stimulates the circulatory and respiratory systems and also calms the nerves. The oil is also astringent, diuretic, expectorant and sedative. Diluted with a carrier oil such as almond, and massaged into the skin it is used in the treatment of skin diseases, ulcers, chest infections, catarrh, cystitis and dandruff. It is used as an inhalant for treating bronchitis, tuberculosis and nervous tension. An infusion of the branches can also be used.

Known Hazards

None known