Cock's Foot, Orchardgrass, Ascherson's orchardgrass

Dactylis glomerata

Physical Characteristics

Dactylis glomerata is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.3 m (1ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid and very alkaline soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

Europe, including Britain, from Norway south and east to N. Africa and temperate Asia.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Ground Cover; Lawn; Meadow;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Miscellany Reported to be oestrogenic. the plant is a folk remedy for treating tumours, kidney and bladder ailments

Known Hazards

This plant is an important cause of hayfever[274].