Fragrant Virgin's Bower, Fragrant clematis

Clematis flammula

Physical Characteristics

Clematis flammula is a deciduous Climber growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. It is in leaf from March to December, in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen from October to January. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Distribution

S. Europe. An infrequent casual in Britain[17].

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Ground Cover;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked[2, 105, 177]. Some caution is advised due to reports of toxicity[K].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

All parts of the plant are poisonous, the toxic principle is dissipated by heat or by drying[65].