Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla pratensis

Physical Characteristics

Pulsatilla pratensis is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from June to July. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

C. and E. Europe.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Homeopathy Ophthalmic Skin Considered by herbalists to be of highly valuable modern curative use as a herbal simple[4], the whole plant is alterative, antispasmodic, diaphoretic and nervine[4]. The plant is harvested soon after flowering and should be carefully preserved by drying[4]. It should not be stored for longer than 12 months before being used[4]. Use with caution, see notes above on toxicity. The whole plant is used externally to treat ulcers and inflammations of the eyes[232]. A homeopathic remedy is made from the whole fresh plant, gathered when in flower[232]. It has a wide range of applications and is especially useful in the treatment of babies and children[232].

Known Hazards

The plant is slightly toxic, the toxins are dissipated by heat or by drying the plant[65].