Grapefruit, Pomelo, Pamplemousse

Citrus x paradisi

Physical Characteristics

Citrus x paradisi is an evergreen Tree growing to 7 m (23ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The plant is self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

A hybrid of garden origin, it probably arose in Barbados, perhaps as a cross between C. maxima and C. sinensis.

Habitats

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit Oil Seed Edible Uses: Oil Fruit - raw. The large fruit is commonly eaten raw, especially as a breakfast food[ 418 ]. It can also be added to fruit salads, or made into juices, marmalade etc[ 301 , 317 ]. A thick-skinned fruit, the pulp has a flavour that mixes acid, sweet and bitter[ 416 ]. The round fruit can be up to 15cm in diameter[ 418 ]. The fruit is commonly used to make juices[ 317 ]. The peel is candied and used in cakes etc[ 301 ]. It is also used as a source of pectin[ 317 ]. An essential oil obtained from the peel is used as a flavouring in soft drinks, chewing gum, sweets, baked goods, ice cream etc[ 301 , 317 , 418 ]. An oil can be obtained from the seed. When refined, it makes a good culinary oil[ 301 , 317 ].

Medicinal Uses

The fruits, flowers and leaves are all used medicinally[ 317 ].

Known Hazards

None known