Wild Tobacco, Aztec tobacco

Nicotiana rustica

Physical Characteristics

Nicotiana rustica is a ANNUAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8 and is frost tender. It is in flower from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

S. America - Ecuador to Bolivia.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Antispasmodic Emetic Narcotic Sedative All parts of the plant contain nicotine which is a strong narcotic[192]. The leaves are antispasmodic, cathartic, emetic, narcotic and sedative[240, 257]. They are used externally as a poultice and a wash in the treatment of rheumatic swelling, skin diseases and scorpion stings[240].

Known Hazards

All parts of the plant are poisonous[200].