Spurge Laurel

Daphne laureola

Physical Characteristics

Daphne laureola is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in leaf all year, in flower from February to April. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

Western and southern Europe, from Britain and Belgium to Spain and Macedonia, N. Africa, W. Asia.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; not Deep Shade;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Abortifacient Cancer Emetic Emmenagogue Purgative The leaves have been used as an emmenagogue, though they can cause purging and vomiting[4]. Both the leaves and the bark have been used to procure abortions[4]. The plant contains various toxic compounds and these are currently being investigated (1995) for anti-leukaemia effects[238].

Known Hazards

All parts of the plant are poisonous[200]. Skin contact with the sap can cause dermatitis in some people[65, 200].