Bellwort, Perfoliate bellwort

Uvularia perfoliata

Physical Characteristics

Uvularia perfoliata is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.4 m (1ft 4in) by 0.3 m (1ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4. It is in flower from May to June. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - Quebec to Ontario, south to Florida and Mississippi.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; not Deep Shade;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Root Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked[55, 105, 161]. They are a very good substitute for asparagus[2]. Root - cooked[2, 105, 161].

Medicinal Uses

Miscellany Ophthalmic Salve The root is used as a poultice or salve in the treatment of boils, wounds and ulcers[207]. A tea made from the roots is used in the treatment of coughs, sore mouths and throats, inflamed gums and snakebites[222, 257]. It is suitable for use by children[257]. An infusion of the crushed roots has been used as a wash to treat sore eyes[257].

Known Hazards

None known