Manchurian Violet

Viola mandshurica

Physical Characteristics

Viola mandshurica is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from May to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea.

Habitats

Edible Uses

Young leaves and flower buds - raw or cooked[105, 177]. When added to soup they thicken it in much the same way as okra[85, 159]. A tea can be made from the leaves[85]. Root - cooked[105, 177].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

None known