Spreading Pigweed, Mediterranean amaranth

Amaranthus graecizans

Physical Characteristics

Amaranthus graecizans is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It is frost tender. It is in leaf from May to October. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

N. America - in all areas except the extreme north. E. Asia.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Edible Uses: Leaves - cooked as a spinach[43, 46, 61, 105]. The nutritious leaves have a very mild flavour, they are often mixed with stronger tasting leaves[183, K]. Seed - raw or cooked[43, 46, 61, 105]. Rich in starch[177], they can be used as a cereal substitute[183]. Very small but easy to harvest and very nutritious. The seed can be cooked whole, and becomes very gelatinous like this, but it is rather difficult to crush all of the small seeds in the mouth and thus some of the seed will pass right through the digestive system without being assimilated[K].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. This is especially noticeable on land where chemical fertilizers are used. Nitrates are implicated in stomach cancers, blue babies and some other health problems. It is inadvisable, therefore, to eat this plant if it is grown inorganically.