Mount Atlas Daisy, Chamomile Spanish, Pellitory

Anacyclus pyrethrum

Physical Characteristics

Anacyclus pyrethrum is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.3 m (1ft in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Mediterranean - Spain, Morocco and Algeria.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Acrid Antirheumatic Epilepsy Odontalgic The root is a pungent acrid herb that stimulates the salivary glands and irritates the tissues, thereby increasing blood flow to the area[238]. It is used externally to treat toothache, facial neuralgia and chronic catarrh[238]. A gargle is used to soothe sore throats[254]. The root is harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[238]. In Ayurvedic medicine the root is considered to be tonic and is used in the treatment of paralysis and epilepsy[254]. The diluted essential oil in the root is used in mouthwashes and to treat toothaches[254]. This oil should not be used internally, except under professional supervision[254].

Known Hazards

None known