Chinese Juniper, Sargent juniper

Juniperus chinensis

Physical Characteristics

Juniperus chinensis is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 4. It is in leaf all year, in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

E. Asia - N.E. China, Japan, Mongolia.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy; Sunny Edge; Ground Cover;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Antirheumatic Haemostatic Hepatic Parasiticide Parasiticide Resolvent The stems are used in the treatment of parasitic skin problems and rheumatism[218]. The fruit is used in the treatment of convulsions, excessive sweating and hepatitis[218]. The root is used in the treatment of burns and scalds[218]. The resin, mixed with the resin of Pinus species, is used as a resolvent on tumours[218].

Known Hazards

None known