Prickly Juniper, Cade juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus

Physical Characteristics

Juniperus oxycedrus is an evergreen Tree growing to 15 m (49ft 3in) at a medium rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen in October. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is not self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

Europe - Mediterranean.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Oil Edible Uses: Oil None known

Medicinal Uses

Antiseptic Eczema Parasiticide Parasiticide Skin The plant yields the essential oil 'Oil of Cade' by destructive distillation of the wood[4]. It is used externally in the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis and chronic eczema[4]. It is a good parasiticide in cases of psora and favus[4]. Antiseptic[61].

Known Hazards

None known