Madrono, Texas madrone

Arbutus xalapensis

Physical Characteristics

Arbutus xalapensis is an evergreen Tree growing to 12 m (39ft 4in) at a slow rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

Distribution

South-western N. America - Mexico.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Canopy; Secondary;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Fruit Edible Uses: Its red, bumpy fruits are edible when ripe, though they can cause nausea if eaten in excess. The berries are sweet but mild, similar in character to Arizona madrone. Unfortunately, they are highly susceptible to fungal spoilage if not harvested promptly. Fruits were eaten fresh or dried and could be ground for flour or used in beverages [2-3]. Fruit - raw[161, 177]. Edibility rating: 3/5 – Pleasant fruits, but less reliable in storage than Arizona madrone.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

None known