Tufted Vetch, Bird vetch, Cow vetch

Vicia cracca

Physical Characteristics

Vicia cracca is a PERENNIAL CLIMBER growing to 1.8 m (6ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from May to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. The plant is self-fertile. It can fix Nitrogen. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Northern Europe, including Britain, to Japan in northern Asia.

Habitats

Meadow; Hedgerow;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Leaves Seed Edible Uses: Tea Seed - cooked[2, 22, 105]. They are boiled or roasted[183]. Leaves and young stems - cooked[105]. Used as a potherb[183]. The leaves are a tea substitute[183].

Medicinal Uses

Galactogogue The cooked plant is used as a galactogogue[218].

Known Hazards

None known