Meadow Crane's Bill, Meadow geranium, Geranium

Geranium pratense

Physical Characteristics

Geranium pratense is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.2 m (4ft) at a fast rate. See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. It is in flower from June to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Europe, including Britain, from Scandanavia south and east to Spain, the Himalayas and N. Asia.

Habitats

Meadow;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Analgesic Antiinflammatory Febrifuge Vulnerary The plant is used as a vulnerary[240]. The root is used in Tibetan medicine where it is said to have an acrid, sweet flavour plus a cooling potency[241]. Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and febrifuge, it is used in the treatment of fevers from influenza, inflammation of the lungs, pain and swellings of the limbs[241].

Known Hazards

None known