White Basil-Balm, White bergamot

Monarda clinopodia

Physical Characteristics

Monarda clinopodia is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.3 m (4ft 3in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. The plant is self-fertile. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern N. America - New York to Illinois, Georgia and Kentucky.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Tea The fresh or dried leaves and flower heads are brewed into a tea. Said to be excellent when mixed with other teas[183].

Medicinal Uses

None known

Known Hazards

None known