Mastic Thyme

Thymus mastichina

Physical Characteristics

Thymus mastichina is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.6 m (2ft in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 7. It is in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil and can tolerate drought.

Distribution

S.W. Europe - Spain, Portugal.

Habitats

Cultivated Beds; East Wall. In. South Wall. In. West Wall. In.

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: Edible Uses: Condiment The leaves are used as a seasoning[183]. They have a pungent eucalyptus-like aroma[238]. If the leaves are to be dried, the plants should be harvested in early and late summer just before the flowers open and the leaves should be dried quickly[200]. The plant is also the source of an essential oil, called 'oil of marjoram', that is used extensively as a flavouring for soups etc[4, 61, 177, 183, 238].

Medicinal Uses

Antiseptic Deodorant Disinfectant The leaves, and especially the essential oil contained in them, are strongly antiseptic, deodorant and disinfectant. The plant can be used fresh at any time of the year, or it can be harvested as it comes into flower and either be distilled for the oil or dried for later use.

Known Hazards

None known