Old Field Cinquefoil, Common cinquefoil

Potentilla simplex

Basic Information

Family: Rosaceae

Genus: potentilla

Plant ID (slug): potentilla-simplex

Numeric ID: 25073

USDA Hardiness: 3-7

Ratings

Physical Characteristics

Potentilla simplex is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.1 m (0ft 4in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 3. It is in flower from June to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It prefers moist soil.

Distribution

Eastern and Central N. America - Nova Scotia to North Carolina, Alabama, Minnesota and Missouri.

Habitats

Woodland Garden Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade;

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Antiseptic Astringent Dysentery The plant is mildly astringent and antiseptic[207]. A decoction is used as a gargle for loose teeth and spongy gums[207, 257]. An infusion of the roots has been used in the treatment of dysentery[257].